Brave New World and Individual Freedom Essay Example

Brave New World and Individual Freedom Paper The Motto of the World State is Community, Identity, Stability. With detailed reference to the novel, how do you  view this  in relation to individual freedom? â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability. † The motto that shapes and defines the entire civilized world. Civilians like Lenina believe that the motto has given them their individual freedom. â€Å"I am free. Free to have the most wonderful time. Everybodys happy nowadays. † (Page 79) Ironically, Huxley was trying to convey the exact opposite message. The motto really speaks of a heavy price paid freedom in exchange for collective happiness. Freedom to feel, freedom of identity, and the freedom to know and create. It is too heavy a price, perhaps, because freedom is never dear at any price. It is the breath of life. To ensure a community where â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else†, individuality must be entirely eradicated. Babies are mass produced upon order in hatcheries according to castes, like lifeless dolls, existing only to ensure the smooth operation of the world. At the stage of an embryo, every citizen of the World State has its caste, gender, physique, career and mental capacity predestined. Further conditioning and hypnopaedia moulds everyone’s character according to the Controller’s suggestion – â€Å"Till at last the child’s mind is these suggestions, and the sum of these suggestions is the child’s mind. And not the child’s mind only. The adult’s mind too – all his life long. † (BNW, page 23) In other words, the whole being of the entire human race is controlled by the few World Controllers. Physically, mentally and spiritually. There is nothing left of humanity. People grow up with an indisputable set of morals and character already built into them, having no ability to choose who to be and what to think. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World and Individual Freedom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World and Individual Freedom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World and Individual Freedom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Masses of human behave, talk, and think in the same way. Even if there is a chance to be different, they aren’t able to make that choice. They are confined in their minds; prisoners behind the invisible bars of predestination. Because â€Å"when the individual feels the community reels† (Page 94), emotions were to be reduced to the most superficial form possible to scaffold social stability. Firstly all family relations must be completely abolished. People no longer know what monogamy, romance, families and mothers are, and along with that, stripped of the right to practice them. Then there is the use of soma. As Mustapha Mond exclaims, you can now carry half your morals around in a bottle, because the slightest bouts of any negative emotions can be instantly cured by the drug. Like ostriches the whole civilized world choose to bury themselves in their soma holiday in face of the tiniest adversity. Living in that bubble of false happiness, they have lost all ability and freedom to have emotions. John the Savage believes that being happy all the time is a prison on its own, and he claims the â€Å"right to be unhappy†. After all, being a human, even at its most abject and abased state, is about the right to feel, to love and to hate. The citizens of the World State have also lost their right to know and to create. They are all intellectually degraded, even for an Alpha Plus. Watsons himself, the most distinguished Emotional Engineer admits that the hypnopaedic lines he writes are â€Å"idiotic, writing when there’s nothing to say†. (Page 194) Mustapha Mond explains the reason why they couldn’t afford to have people becoming too intellectual. After centuries of war, famine, poverty, diseases, heartbreaks and chaos, one day The Ford came along and decided that it is too hard being human beings. So he wiped out all arts, history, religion, emotions and relationship in effort to â€Å"shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness. † (Page 194) In fact he reduced the entire humanity into a game of numbers and equations. Mond admits that â€Å"It hasn’t been very good for truth†¦But it’s been very good for happiness†. (Page 194) The motto and the entire World State wouldn’t be possible unless everyone succumbs to The Ford’s ideology. When he decided to abolish truth and beauty, inevitably he has also made the choice to strip off from Human its very last piece of flesh – the ability to reason and to make choices. In other words, freedom. Such were the price paid for what The Ford calls â€Å"civilization†. But of course, Lenina wouldn’t agree with that. References: http://www. enotes. com/brave-new-world/essays-criticism http://www. bookrags. com/essay-2006/2/22/13115/0989 http://www. gradesaver. com/brave-new-world/study-guide/short-summary/ http://www. bookrags. com/essayfree/Brave_New_World http://hotessays. blogspot. com/2010/05/essay-on-brave-new-world. html

Octane Service Station Essay Essays

Octane Service Station Essay Essays Octane Service Station Essay Essay Octane Service Station Essay Essay On March 15. Julio Trevino signed a rental understanding to run a gasolene service station that was owned by the Octane Oil Company ( here after. merely â€Å"Octane† ) . Supermex had contacted the regional gross revenues director of Octane in response to an advertizement that solicited appliers â€Å"with $ 25. 000 to invest† to rent and run a freshly erected Octane gasolene service station. Supermex had been able to roll up about $ 32. 000 for investing intents as a consequence of a $ 25. 000 heritage and nest eggs on the wage of $ 865 per hebdomad he earned as director of a service station operated as a separate section of a J. C. Penney shop. Most of this $ 32. 000 was held in authorities bonds. The regional gross revenues director for Octane was impressed with Trevino’s personal and fiscal makings. and after several interviews. a lease understanding was signed. During one of these meetings the gross revenues director informed Trevino that the new station would be ready for tenancy on May 1st at a entire investing cost of $ 300. 000. Of this sum. $ 100. 000 had already been paid for land. and a sum of $ 200. 000 would be spent for a edifice that would be â€Å"good for approximately 40 years† . In discoursing net income potency. the gross revenues director pointed out that Octane’s national advertisement plan and the consumer entreaty generated by the attractive station â€Å"will be deserving at least $ 30. 000 a twelvemonth to you in consumer good will. † The rental understanding stipulated that Trevino pay a lease of $ 1. 250 per month for the station plus $ 0. 04 for each gallon of gasolene delivered t the station by Octane1. A separate understanding was besides signed whereby Octane agreed to sell and Trevino agreed to purchase a certain minimal measures of gasolene and other automotive merchandises for the service station operation. As both grounds of good religion and as a prepayment on certain duties that he would shortly incur to Octane. Trevino was required to lodge $ 20. 000 with Octane at the clip the rental was signed. Trevino raised the hard currency for this sedimentation by neutralizing authorities bonds. Octane used most of this money to defray certain duties incurred by Trevino to the oil company prior to the gap of the new station. The tax write-offs from the $ 20. 000 sedimentations were applied as follow: 1 The rental. which covered a period of one twelvemonth beginning May 1. was automatically renewable unless notice of cancellation was given by either party at lease 30 yearss prior to an anniversary day of the month. The regional gross revenues director of the Octane Oil Company estimated that about 150. 000 gallons of gasolene would be delivered to Trevino’s Service Station during the first 12 months of operations. Subsequently. Trevino’s records revealed that 27. 000 gallons ( including the initial stock list ) were really delivered during the first two months of operation. The equipment. including floor and hydraulic knuckleboness. a battery courser. tune-up sets. and oil and lubricating oil guns. became Trevino’s belongings. A representative of the oil company stated that this equipment would last about five old ages. The unpaid. non-interest bearing balance of $ 10. 300 Supermex owed Octane for equipment was to be paid in five semi-annual installments of $ 2. 060 each. The first such payment was due November 1. The $ 2. 755 staying from the $ 20. 000 originally deposited with Octane was returned to Trevino on April 30. He deposited this money in a particular checking history he had set up for his service station venture. Merely before opening for concern on May 1. Trevino converted some extra authorities bonds into $ 7. 000 hard currency which he besides placed in the service station history. Prior to May 1. he wrote the undermentioned cheques: $ 1. 650 for office furniture that had an expected life of 10 old ages. and $ 900 for a fire and casualty insurance policy supplying coverage for a one twelvemonth period beginning May 1. On April 30. Supermex transferred $ 200 from the service station look intoing history to the hard currency drawer at the service station. It was Trevino’s purpose to lodge in the bank all but $ 200 of the hard currency on manus at the stopping point of each concern twenty-four hours. The balance in the service station look intoing history at the start of concern was. hence. $ 7. 005. In add-on. Trevino had $ 2. 700 in a savings history. On May 1. the service station was opened for concern. In his attempt to construct up patronages. Trevino worked about 60 hours per hebdomad compared with 40 in his old occupation. In add-on. three other people were employed on either a full or parttime footing. Trevino was moderately satisfied with the backing he was able to construct up during the first two months the station was unfastened. At the terminal of June. nevertheless. he felt it would be desirable to take a more careful expression at how he was doing out in his new concern venture. Trevino felt that he should enter his advancement and present place in a signifier that would be utile non merely at the present clip but besides for comparative intents in the hereafter. possibly a six months intervals stoping on June 30 and December 31. Supermex maintained a simple record maintaining system in which hard currency grosss and hard currency payments were itemized daily in a loose-leaf notebook. Separate pages were reserved for specific points in this notebook. During the months of May and June. the undermentioned hard currency grosss and payments had been recorded: The $ 500 listed in hard currency grosss as rental from parking country had been receive from an next concern constitution that used one part of the service station site as a parking infinite for certain of its employees. The rental received covered a period widening from May 15 to July 15. In add-on to the record of hard currency grosss and payments. a elaborate listing was kept of the sums of money that were due from. or owed to. other persons or companies. An analysis of these records revealed that $ 143 was due the concern for gas. oil. and auto service from a affluent widow friend of the Trevino household who preferred to cover on a recognition footing. Besides. on the eventide of June 30. one of the employees completed waxing a auto for a regular client who was out of town and would be unable to name for his auto until July 3. Supermex had quoted a monetary value of $ 56 for this occupation. Supermex recalled that when he one time worked at an car bureau. he had heard that puting up a modesty for bad debts equal to two per centum of all outstanding histories was a good thought. Supermex had besides jotted down the fact that he and his household had used gas and oil from the service station worth $ 101 at retail monetary values. for which no payment had been made. Approximately $ 79 had been paid to Octane Oil Company for this ware. A farther sum-up of his records revealed the undermentioned unpaid measures ensuing from operations in June: The service station’s employees had last been paid on Saturday. June 28. for services rendered through Saturday eventide. Wagess earned on June 29 and 30 would amount to $ 232 in the undermentioned Saturday’s paysheet. Trevino took a physical stock list on the eventide of June 20. and he found gasolene. motor oil. lubricating oil. tyres. batteries. and accoutrements on manus that had cost $ 10. 018. While Trevino was calculating his stock list place. he compared his recorded gallonage gross revenues of gasolene on manus at the terminal of the period against the volume of gasolene at the get downing stock list plus bringings. In this mode. Supermex ascertained that shrinking due to vaporization. temperature alterations. waste and other causes amounted to 302 gallons of gasolene that he estimated had cost $ 360. Late in June. Trevino’s married boy realized that he would be unable. because of drawn-out unwellness to do payment of $ 192 for involvement disbursal and $ 800 for chief refund on a $ 2. 400 bank loan. Trevino. who had acted as co-signer on the note. would be obligated to run into this payment on July 1.